Where the Catechism’s Fathers Taught
41 Fathers, quoted in 775 of the catechism’s questions, set in the region where each taught. Choose a region to see its Fathers and the questions that cite them.
Alexandria
7 Fathers, quoted in 185 questions.
Clement of Alexandria84 questions
- What are the basic principles of catechism in the Coptic Orthodox Church?
- Does faith abolish the gift of reason?
- What does faith ask of the Lord Christ?
- What is the relationship between faith and scientific and spiritual knowledge?
- How do we pay our debts with faith?
- What do the Fathers say about the majesty of faith?
- How do we proceed in true faith?
- What is the role of faith in the virtues and acts of love?
- What is the role of faith in hope?
- Can a believer deviate and fall?
- What is the believer’s view of the Holy Bible?
- What is the interpretive approach of the School of Alexandria?
- What is the Fathers’ stance on Allegory and Typology, after Origen?
- What does the Lord Christ ask of us?
- Does faith cancel the gift of reason?
- Does the Holy Bible testify that it is possible for us to know God?
- Why does the Holy Bible emphasize the oneness of God and that there is no other God beside Him (2 Sam. 7:22)?
- What does the divine characteristic of being “all-wise” mean?
- How can we accept the Trinitarian faith if the God’s divine nature is simple? Does Trinitarian faith contradict divine unitary simplicity?
- Who is the Logos or Son?
- What is the image of the Lord that was bestowed upon Adam?
- Who plants a paradise in my soul?
- What is the the extent of divine providence for the universe?
- What is the role of divine providence in our creation?
- Where do the angels, both good and evil, stand in relation to divine providence?
- What do we benefit from divine providence?
- Does discipline contradict divine providence?
- Is grace limited to a specific group?
- What do we receive from grace after the fall of humanity?
- Why does the Christian Church consider the Old Testament to be an integral part of the Holy Bible?
- Why is Jesus called “the Power of God and W3isdom of God”?
- Why is Jesus called “the Counsellor”?
- Why is Jesus called “the Good Shepherd”?
- Why is Jesus called “Light and Fire”?
- Why is Jesus called “the Faithful”?
- How do we become partakers of the Holy Spirit?
- What is the most important work of the Church?
- What do the Fathers say about the sublimity of the Church?
- What was the approach of the early Church to social life?
- Is “learning” a human right?
- How did Christianity open the door to scientific advancement?
- What was the role of women in the early Church for the Eastern Fathers?
- Who is a person of the Church?
- What is membership of the Church?
- Why did the early church choose to look towards the East in worship?
- What is the connection between the altar that is in the sanctuary and the inner altar of our souls?
- What is the stance of the Coptic Church on symbolism?
- What is the chalice?
- What are the features of the baptistery?
- How did the Old Testament prepare us for Christian baptism?
- What is the role of this banquet in the lives of those who partake of it?
- How can we prepare ourselves for the partaking of the Body and Blood of the Lord?
- What do we mean when we say that marriage is from God?
- How should a married couple view procreation?
- What makes a husband and wife equal?
- What is the role of the wife as a helper to her husband?
- What is the secret behind a wife’s true beauty?
- Is a life of celibacy holy in the eyes of God?
- What practical steps can we take to offer worship that is well pleasing to God?
- What is prayer?
- What is the power of the prayer of the mind?
- What is the hidden (or secret) prayer to which the Lord Christ invites us?
- Why did the Lord Christ not choose Saul of Tarsus to be among His disciples?
- What modern medicine’s view of fasting?
- What do we know about the cherubim?
- What do we know about the third rank, which includes the principalities, the archangels, and the angels?
- What are the most important virtues that characterize the Christian person?
- What do the Church Fathers consider to be the most important virtues?
- What approach did the early Church take, as exemplified by the trilogy of St. Clement of Alexandria?
- What is the Christian faith’s perspective on the human mind?
- How did the Church pave the way for the world to open the doors of education to all?
- What is the New Testament Church’s perspective on philosophy and knowledge?
- What was the early Church’s attitude towards theaters, stadiums, and floral wreaths?
- What is the Church’s attitude towards civil, judicial, and military authorities?
- Can the Church consider itself a kind of state?
- Do believers carry on their own individual work?
- Why does the believer accept martyrdom with joy?
- How do faith and divine grace relate to free will?
- Is private ownership evil?
- How did the faith remedy the world’s economic problems?
- Can the wealthy be saved?
- What blessings shall the faithful who are righteous enjoy?
- How can we behold God?[ 1264]
- What does “the holy Church” mean?
St. Cyril of Alexandria65 questions
- Which is first: knowledge or belief?
- What do the Fathers say about the majesty of faith?
- What is the Fathers’ stance on Allegory and Typology, after Origen?
- What does the Creed contribute to our interior richness?
- What is the extent of the connection between the Creed, preparation for baptism, and preservation of the Orthodox faith?
- What does “we believe in One God” mean?
- How does the Father’s fatherhood to the Son differ from His fatherhood to the faithful?
- Why do we cherish God as the Creator of all things?
- Why does the Creed proclaim that He is the Only Begotten Son of God?
- Why do we recite our faith that He is the one “by whom all things were made” (i.e., He is the Creator)?
- Did He leave heaven?
- Does the Son have a will that can contradict the will of the Father?
- Who is the Holy Spirit?
- Is the Holy Spirit a divine Hypostasis or just a force that supports believers?
- Is the Holy Spirit separate from the Father and the Son?
- What do we receive from grace after the fall of humanity?
- How should God react to humanity’s disobedience of the divine commandment?
- How does the Holy Trinity cooperate to work in us?
- What does reconciliation with God mean?
- How does the Lord Christ save us?
- Why is Jesus called “the New or Second Adam”?
- Why is Jesus called a “sin offering”?
- Why is Jesus called “the one Mediator”?
- Why is Jesus called “the Firstborn”?
- Why did the Holy Spirit descend upon the Church after the Lord was glorified through His suffering, crucifixion, death, burial, resurrection, and ascension to heaven?
- What can we learn from the early Church Fathers’ experiences in drinking from this spring of which the Lord Christ spoke when He described Himself as the Fountain that quenches the thirsty?
- Did Jesus need the Holy Spirit to descend upon Him at His baptism in the River Jordan?
- What is the relationship between the Holy Spirit and the Lord Christ as Savior?
- What is the work of the Holy Spirit in the life of the believer?
- What does the Lord Christ mean when He says of the Holy Spirit: “And when He has come, He will convict the world of sin” (John 16:8)?
- What are the characteristics of this bride and what is her relationship with the Bridegroom the King of kings like?
- Can Church members who cannot be rectified be cut off from the Church?
- What is Christ’s role with regards to His unique heavenly priesthood?
- How could He be the High Priest and the Forgiver of sins at the same time?
- What does St. Paul mean by “the apostle of our confession”?
- What does the apostle mean by saying, “Now to appear in the presence of God for us” (Heb. 9:24)?
- How can the believer know the will of God?
- Why were the elect believers, or the holy Church, called “the little flock” (Luke 12:32)?
- What was the role of women in the early Church for the Eastern Fathers?
- Is there any need for building a house of God?
- What was the spiritual preparation for the sacrament of baptism?
- What is the role of this banquet in the lives of those who partake of it?
- Is the eucharist, true Body and true Blood?
- Why did Christ begin His ministry by attending the wedding at Cana of Galilee?
- What is the worship that is well pleasing to God?
- How is beating one’s breast a way for the body to participate with the soul in worship?
- Why did the Lord Christ say, “Away with you, Satan! For it is written, ‘You shall worship the Lord your God, and Him only you shall serve’” (Matt. 4:10; Luke 4:8; Cf. Deut. 6:13)?
- What are the effects of prayer?
- What practical steps lead us to practice prayer?
- Should we pray for vengeance on heretics?
- Why did the Lord Christ pray?
- What do the Holy Bible and the Fathers say about the power of the name of our Lord Jesus?
- What does the apostle mean when he says, “[you] have put on the new man who is renewed in knowledge according to the image of Him who created him” (Col. 3:10)?
- Who is able to cast fear away from us?
- How does fasting prepare us for spiritual warfare?
- What does the apostle mean when he says, “always carrying about in the body the dying of the Lord Jesus” (2 Cor. 4:10)?
- How is dying with Christ understood in the life of preaching and service?
- Why did the Church Fathers find it important to talk about praise?
- What are the characteristics of heavenly beings?
- What is Christian virtue?
- What are the views of St. John Cassian on participating in military service?
- What is the relationship between free will and the kingdom of God that is within us through divine grace?
- Who carries the soul once it has departed from the body?
- What do the Holy Bible and Church Tradition say about the two comings?
- What do the Church Fathers say about the troubles on the Day of Judgment that will befall the wicked who refuse to return to God?
St. Athanasius the Apostolic40 questions
- Is it necessary to believe in the existence of God?
- What is the role of faith in the virtues and acts of love?
- How does the Father’s fatherhood to the Son differ from His fatherhood to the faithful?
- Why did the Lord Christ descend into Hades?
- Why is the Holy Spirit called “the Giver of Life”?
- Is it necessary to believe in God?
- Is it possible for a person to know the essence of God?
- Why does the Holy Bible emphasize the oneness of God and that there is no other God beside Him (2 Sam. 7:22)?
- How can we accept the Trinitarian faith if the God’s divine nature is simple? Does Trinitarian faith contradict divine unitary simplicity?
- How can God have a Son?
- How can we understand the oneness of the Holy Trinity?
- Who is the Holy Spirit?
- How did the Church Fathers experience God’s protection?
- What is the the extent of divine providence for the universe?
- What is the first work of divine grace?
- Is the grace of the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit one?
- Are there limits to the growth of the work of grace?
- Why did Lord not entrust grace to one of His creations?
- What is the role of grace after the fall of humanity?
- What do we receive from grace after the fall of humanity?
- Why was it not enough for God that humans repent of sin?[ 669]
- Why is Jesus called “the Messiah, the crucified King”?
- Why is Jesus called “the Word of God”?
- Why is Jesus called “the Garment of righteousness”?
- How did the sorrow of the disciples turn into great joy, directly after the ascension?
- What does he mean by saying, “as an anchor of the soul, both sure and steadfast, and which enters the presence behind the veil” (Heb. 6:19)?
- Why does St. Ignatius the Theophorus say, “The Church is the place of the sacrifice ( _Thysiasterion_ Θυσιαστήριον)”?
- How did the Old Testament prepare us for Christian baptism?
- What were the catechumens taught?
- Why is this holy sacrament called an anointing?
- What is the role of Chrismation in the life of the baptized person?
- The Psalmist prayed psalms that were relevant to his own circumstances; so why do I pray those same psalms when my circumstances may be different to his?
- Why do we address God thus: “Our Father who art in Heaven”?
- What do the Holy Bible and the Fathers say about the power of the name of our Lord Jesus?
- How is dying with Christ understood in the life of preaching and service?
- What is the annual Church cycle?
- What are the major feasts of our Lord?
- Why do the faithful have no fear of death?
- How does death lose its authority?
- What does this mean: “But I say to you, do not swear at all, neither by heaven for it is God’s throne; nor by the earth for it is His footstool” (Matt. 5:34–35)?
Didymus the Blind10 questions
- What is the Fathers’ stance on Allegory and Typology, after Origen?
- Does the Son have a will that can contradict the will of the Father?
- Who is the Holy Spirit?
- Why is the Chrism often referred to as God’s seal upon the soul?
- What is the role of Chrismation in the life of the baptized person?
- How can we not be afraid of the devil?
- Do tears of longing for God render tears of sorrow in distress unnecessary, and vice versa?
- What does the psalmist mean when he says, “Those who sow in tears shall reap in joy. He who continually goes forth weeping, bearing seed for sowing, shall doubtless come again with rejoicing, bringing his sheaves with Him” (Ps. 126:5–6)?
- What do the introductory words of the Book of Genesis mean: “In the beginning, God created the heavens and the earth”?
- What is the nature of the resurrected body and what are its characteristics?
St. Dionysius of Alexandria4 questions
- How can we accept the Trinitarian faith if the God’s divine nature is simple? Does Trinitarian faith contradict divine unitary simplicity?
- How can God have a Son?
- What are the views of St. Dionysius of Alexandria on participating in military service?
- What is the millennial kingdom? And what is its true meaning?
Anba Yusab Al-Abahh2 questions
- How do we understand the commandment: “You shall not make for yourself a carved image, or any likeness of anything that is in heaven above, or that is in the earth beneath, or that is in the water under the earth, you shall not bow down to them nor serve them. For I, the Lord your God, am a jealous God” (Ex. 20:4–5)?
- What is the importance of consecrating churches and icons?
Serapion of Thmuis1 question
The Desert of Egypt
4 Fathers, quoted in 45 questions.
St. Macarius the Great26 questions
- What is the the extent of divine providence for the universe?
- Why did the beneficent God give a commandment to Adam and Eve in Paradise?
- What do we benefit from divine providence?
- What did sin do to me?
- How do we become partakers of the Holy Spirit?
- Who defies the violent winds of sin and the darkness of Satan?
- What is the work of the Holy Spirit in the life of the believer?
- Were the disciples in need of another teacher to comfort them?
- Do all enjoy the Holy Spirit to the same extent?
- What concept of freedom does the Holy Spirit grants us?
- When will the Spring season of Resurrection begin and proclaim the hidden glory?
- What do the fire of the Holy Spirit and the fire of the world offer you?
- Was the human being deprived of wings with which to fly?
- Before the Fall, were Adam and Eve clothed with the glory of God for a cloak?
- What role does the Holy Spirit play in consecrating the heart to God?
- What are the characteristics of this bride and what is her relationship with the Bridegroom the King of kings like?
- What is the role of the Holy Chrism in the life of the believer?
- What is the role of Chrismation in the life of the baptized person?
- What is the meaning of “Do not grieve the Holy Spirit of God by whom you were sealed for the day of redemption” (Eph. 4:30)?
- What is the ultimate goal of prayer?
- What is the difference between the fear that love casts out, and the pure fear that endures forever?
- What do the Fathers say about holy tears and the tears of the afflicted?
- Do angels have a certain form?
- Who is stronger: the believer or the devil?
- How did the Lord Christ subjugate the devil?
- Who carries the soul once it has departed from the body?
St. Anthony11 questions
- Do all enjoy the Holy Spirit to the same extent?
- What is the appropriate conduct of the repentant believer?
- What practical steps can we take to offer worship that is well pleasing to God?
- Why do the angels rejoice when the faithful gather together?
- Are there characteristics that are common to all the heavenly ranks?
- How did the Lord Christ subjugate the devil?
- What are the most important virtues that characterize the Christian person?
- What do the Church Fathers consider to be the most important virtues?
- What is the ‘steering wheel’ that pilots the human will?
- What is the Christian understanding of death?
- How can we not be afraid of death?
Evagrius of Pontus7 questions
- What practical steps lead us to practice prayer?
- Is there a need for perseverance in prayer?
- What is the Church Fathers’ understanding of praying the Psalms (the prayers of the canonical hours of the Agpeya)?
- What does the prophet when he says, “Consecrate a fast … call a sacred assembly” (Joel 1:14; 2:15)?
- How can the believer offer his fast as a sacrifice of love?
- What is the purpose of fasting?
- Do we find lists of vices in the writings of the early Church?
Jerusalem & the Holy Land
1 Father, quoted in 1 question.
Antioch & Syria
11 Fathers, quoted in 328 questions.
St. John Chrysostom197 questions
- What is the purpose of a catechism (teaching through questions and answers)?
- Why the Holy Bible?
- Why do we need to study the Scriptures deeply?
- Is the Holy Bible inscribed in the pure heart and preserved in it?
- What is the believer’s view of the Holy Bible?
- What is the Church Fathers’ view of the Holy Bible?
- How does the Holy Bible invite us, along with all nations, to extol and praise?
- How do heretics differ in their approach to the Holy Bible?
- What is meant by the veil that lies on the hearts of some?
- How shall the veil be lifted from us?
- What does St. John Chrysostom say about tradition?
- Did He leave heaven?
- Why did the Lord Christ descend into Hades?
- How can God possess all these kinds of characteristics, and yet be described as simple?
- Who is able to express divine love?
- Were they king and queen, or bride and groom, in the Garden of Eden?
- How did the Church Fathers experience God’s protection?
- What does it mean that God manages the affairs of the world?
- Why is it dangerous to think that we can understand the providence of God?
- Is the apostles’ knowledge here the like their knowledge in the afterlife?
- Are the heavenly orders capable of comprehending or apprehending God?
- Who declares to us the provisions (judgments) of God?
- Is labor necessary?
- What do we receive from grace after the fall of humanity?
- Is Satan able to harm you?
- How can we avoid fearing Satan?
- Should we, then, hold the devil blameless?
- Why is it not the devil who deceives you?
- Can injustice harm us?
- Does the harm befall the oppressor or the oppressed?
- Can poverty harm us?
- Can death harm us?
- What was the state of the three youths?
- How does the Holy Trinity cooperate to work in us?
- Why does the Christian Church consider the Old Testament to be an integral part of the Holy Bible?
- What is the chief concern of the Old Testament prophets?
- Why is Jesus called “the Counsellor”?
- Why is Jesus called “the King of Kings”?
- Why is Jesus called a “sin offering”?
- Why is Jesus called “the Heavenly High Priest”?
- Why is Jesus called “the beloved Friend”?
- Why is Jesus called “the Firstborn”?
- Why is Jesus called “the image of the invisible God”?
- Why is Jesus called “the True Vine” (John 15:1)?
- Why is Jesus called “the Prophet”?
- Why is Jesus called “the Bridegroom”?
- What is the meaning of the words, “He who believes in Me, as the Scripture had said, out of his heart will flow rivers of living water” (John 7:38)?
- What are the most important gifts and talents endowed by the Holy Spirit?
- In whom can we find heavenly comfort amidst our struggles and battles with the vicious devil?
- How is the mission of the head of Abraham’s household a type of the mission of the Holy Spirit?
- Were the disciples in need of another teacher to comfort them?
- What does the apostle Paul mean when he says, “Do not quench the Spirit” (1 Thess. 5:19)?
- What does the Lord Christ mean when He says of the Holy Spirit: “And when He has come, He will convict the world of sin” (John 16:8)?
- What does the Lord Christ mean when He says of the Holy Spirit: “And when He has come, He will convict the world … of righteousness” (John 16:8)?
- Can our souls abide in the Holy Spirit and the Holy Spirit abide in us?
- What are the characteristics of this bride and what is her relationship with the Bridegroom the King of kings like?
- Why does the Creed mention the Church after talking about the oneness of God and the Holy Trinity?
- Have we entered into the holies while we are still in the world?
- What is the difference between the Levitical priesthood and the priesthood of Christ?
- What is the Church Fathers’ view of the Church?
- What did the Psalmist say about the Church?
- How do we see the Church in Noah’s Ark?
- What is the role of the fiery Holy Spirit in the Church?
- Can a believer isolate himself from his brothers and sisters?
- Should we be troubled by the presence of corrupt people in the Church?
- What does the Apostle Paul mean when he says that the Church proclaims the mystery of salvation to the heavenly ones (Eph. 3:9–11)?
- What is Christ’s role with regards to His unique heavenly priesthood?
- Is the Church a heavenly bride or a social establishment?
- Do we use the language of “the heavenly bride”?
- What is the heavenly treasure of the Church?
- What are the riches the heavenly bride wishes to acquire?
- How did St. John the Baptist rejoice over the Church, the bride of Christ?
- What are the unique features of the heavenly bride?
- What is the matrimonial ring offered by the heavenly bridegroom?
- What is the most important work of the Church?
- What is the Church’s role towards the powers of evil?
- How can the believer view the Church as his place of refuge?
- Why did Jeremiah the prophet warn the people against saying: “The temple of the Lord, the temple of the Lord, the temple of the Lord, are these”?
- How does the church structure relate to the heavenly life?
- What rites are performed in the sanctuary?
- What is the role of the iconostasis?
- What is a chest cross?
- What is the dome?
- What are the different architectural designs of the baptistery?
- What are the features of the baptistery?
- What is the meaning of the word Mystery in the New Testament?
- What are the blessings of baptism?
- What is the purpose of the recitations that are read to exorcise unclean spirits?
- Why are so many Fathers and baptism liturgies concerned with renouncing the devil?
- Why is the Chrism often referred to as God’s seal upon the soul?
- What is the role of Chrismation in the life of the baptized person?
- What is the meaning of “Do not grieve the Holy Spirit of God by whom you were sealed for the day of redemption” (Eph. 4:30)?
- What are the important obligations of the believer who repents?
- Sin has killed me and buried me in a tomb until I decayed; can God still accept my repentance?
- What is the appropriate conduct of the repentant believer?
- Is the eucharist a sacrifice?
- Why is the Sacrament of the Eucharist considered to be the pinnacle of Christian worship?
- Why do we believe in the one Sacrifice that is offered on multiple altars?
- What is the role of this banquet in the lives of those who partake of it?
- Do you want to see Jesus Christ?
- Who transforms the offerings into the body and blood of Christ?
- How can St. Paul say, “because I received from the Lord” (1 Cor. 11:23) when he did not attend the Lord’s Supper?
- What does the Apostle mean by the words, “the cup of blessing” (1 Cor. 10:16)?
- How can the altar, which is the source of many blessings, be a reason for judgement (1 Cor. 11:29)?
- Why is the holy kiss exchanged in the Divine Liturgy?
- How does the eucharist support the unity of the faithful together?
- What is the work of the heavenly High Priest in the life of His priests, their preaching, and their pastoral work?
- How approach should the priests take in dealing with people’s sins? And what is their authority?
- How can the priest examine himself in order not to lose his authority?
- Does the bishop need the prayers of his congregation?
- Why does God sometimes allow priests and bishops to be overcome by their own passions and weaknesses?
- What do we mean when we say that marriage is from God?
- What makes a husband and wife equal?
- What is the correct understanding of the wife’s submission to her husband?
- Should the wife obey her husband if he asks her to break one of God’s commandments?
- What is the secret behind a wife’s true beauty?
- Is it necessary for marriage to be between two believers?
- Can one spouse deprive the other of sexual intercourse?
- What is St. John Chrysostom’s advice to parents about raising their children?
- What are the most important practical pieces of advice that St. John Chrysostom gives to parents?
- How can we worship the heavenly King of Kings?
- Who are the true worshippers?
- What practical steps can we take to offer worship that is well pleasing to God?
- Why does the Holy Bible maintain that we must worship God and bow down before Him, for He is a jealous God?
- Why did the Lord Christ bid us to pray the Lord’s Prayer in the plural?
- Why is the first supplication to the Lord: “Hallowed be thy name”?
- Why do we say, “Thy will be done, on earth as it is in heaven”? Will God not carry out His will unless we ask Him to do so?
- Why do we conclude the Lord’s Prayer by glorifying God with the words, “For Thine is the kingdom, the power and the glory forever and ever”?
- Why does He emphasize: “For if you forgive people their trespasses, your heavenly Father will also forgive you, and if you do not forgive people their trespasses, neither will your Father forgive you your trespasses” (Matt. 6:14–15)?
- Are there other short prayers that can be considered as arrow prayers?
- How can someone with family commitments implement the practice of this pilgrim?
- What do the Holy Bible and the Fathers say about the power of the name of our Lord Jesus?
- Why did the Lord Christ not choose Saul of Tarsus to be among His disciples?
- How can we, as members of the Church, enjoy fullness or perfection?
- How can the believer experience fullness or perfection?
- What things deprive a person of a life of fullness?
- How should those who enjoy a life of fullness deal with those who are weak?
- How does God turn all things to the glory of His true believers?
- What effect does the fear of the Lord have on our lives?
- How can we not be afraid of the devil?
- What does the apostle mean by being crucified with the Lord Christ and dying with Him?
- In what ways did St. Paul experience dying in Christ?
- What does the apostle mean when he says, “always carrying about in the body the dying of the Lord Jesus” (2 Cor. 4:10)?
- On what occasions, mentioned in the Holy Bible, did the Lord Christ shed tears?
- What do we learn from David the prophet about the potency of those tears that are acceptable before God?
- What does the psalmist mean when he says, “Those who sow in tears shall reap in joy. He who continually goes forth weeping, bearing seed for sowing, shall doubtless come again with rejoicing, bringing his sheaves with Him” (Ps. 126:5–6)?
- What do the Fathers say about holy tears and the tears of the afflicted?
- Are there certain limits to the tears of sadness we shed over those who have departed?
- Should a believer shed tears for a family, community, or city that has abandoned God?
- Why did the Church Fathers find it important to talk about praise?
- How can we offer a praise of thanksgiving in the midst of harsh circumstances?
- What are the major feasts of our Lord?
- How do we celebrate the New Year?
- Why were angels created before humans?
- What do we know about the seraphim?674
- What are the characteristics of the four living creatures?
- What do we know about the archangel Raphael?
- Is the world filled with angels and demons?
- Who leads us in our battle against the devil?
- What do these words mean: “Thus I fight: not as one who beats the air” (1 Cor. 9:26)?
- How did the Lord Christ subjugate the devil?
- How does our Christ recompense us for the losses we have suffered?
- Why did God not expel the devil from the world?
- What are the most important virtues that characterize the Christian person?
- What is Christian virtue?
- To what extent can we grow in virtue with the spirit of discernment?
- What is the Christian attitude towards the earthly city and the city of God?
- What does the apostle mean when he says, “For there is no authority except from God, and the authorities that exist are appointed by God. Therefore whoever resists the authority resists the ordinance of God, and those who resist will bring judgment on themselves” (Rom. 13:1–2)?
- What are the roles of civil and Church leaders?
- If He wished us to be holy, why did He give us a body with such instincts?
- Was labor toilsome before the fall of Adam and Eve?
- Must a Christian work for the sake of others?
- What do the Church Fathers say about slavery?
- Is private ownership evil?
- Why is it that some things are owned by all while others are owned privately?
- Imitate the fruitful earth.
- What should a believer’s attitude to private ownership be?
- Why are some of the Fathers uncomfortable with the terms, “mine and yours”?
- What is our motive for giving?
- What do the Fathers say about those refuse to give?
- Who carries the soul once it has departed from the body?
- What is meant by Satan being bound for a thousand years (Rev. 20:1–3)?
- What is meant by the first resurrection (Rev. 20:4–6)?
- What does it mean to be “caught up”?
- How can we behold God?[ 1264]
- How are the dead raised? And what body will they have? (1 Cor. 15:35).
- Has God given us any real-life examples to assure us of the glorious resurrection of the body?
- Will all the faithful be equal in eternal glory?
- What is the nature of the resurrected body and what are its characteristics?
- Which comes first, the natural body or the spiritual body?
- To whom do we cling: the earthly person or the heavenly Lord?
- What does the apostle Paul mean when he says, “As was the man of dust, so also are those who are made of dust; and as is the heavenly Man, so also are those who are heavenly” (1 Corinthians 15:48)?
- What does the apostle Paul mean when he says, “flesh and blood cannot inherit the kingdom of God; nor does corruption inherit incorruption” (1 Cor. 15:50)?
- How does death lose its authority?
- What is the sting of death?
- How do we obtain victory over sin and death?
- What does this mean: “But I say to you, do not swear at all, neither by heaven for it is God’s throne; nor by the earth for it is His footstool” (Matt. 5:34–35)?
St. Jacob of Sarug73 questions
- What do the Fathers say about the majesty of faith?
- What is the Church Fathers’ view of the Holy Bible?
- Why is it said that “The Word of God endures forever?”
- What is the subject of preaching?
- What does “we believe in One God” mean?
- Can the world exist without its Creator?
- Can anyone describe the worth of the human soul, except for the Creator?!
- What is the image of the Lord that was bestowed upon Adam?
- How do we restore the image God in us?
- How can the gifts of mind and discernment be sanctified?
- What does the Original require of the image?
- Who can describe the value of the soul that bears the image of God?
- What was the state of Adam and Eve in Paradise?
- What was Adam’s view of his bodily members, senses, and emotions?
- Does the human soul rule over the body?
- Is the human being a creature that is both mortal and immortal?
- Was man created mortal or immortal?
- Who plants a paradise in my soul?
- Are the heavenly creatures perplexed by humans?
- The human being cannot see his own soul, so how can God call him to behold Him?
- Do humans partake of God’s goodness?
- Who is the happiest being on the face of the earth?
- Does the human being grow continually, both here and in the age to come?
- What is the first work of divine grace?
- What is the role of grace after the fall of humanity?
- What do we receive from grace after the fall of humanity?
- Why is Jesus called “the King of Kings”?
- Why is Jesus called “Light and Fire”?
- What are the characteristics of this bride and what is her relationship with the Bridegroom the King of kings like?
- How can the Church be continuously renewed from glory to glory?
- What are the blessings of baptism?
- What is the difference between the anointing of the Old Testament and that of the New Testament?
- Should someone who lives in sin constantly be in tears and fear? And with what hope must this person approach the Lord?
- Who can heal my soul except You, O Physician, so that it may serve You?
- Who can sanctify my corrupted will?
- What is the role of the tears of repentance in our lives?
- What boldness do the tears of repentance give someone before God?
- To what language does the heavenly Physician listen, if not to tears of repentance?
- Why are tears of repentance often called a “second baptism”?
- Are tears of repentance a gift from God?
- Why do you fear the Friend of sinners?
- The days are running out and the time of our departure from this world is approaching, so why postpone our repentance?
- What is the relationship between the table of the eucharist and the table of teaching?
- What is the role of this banquet in the lives of those who partake of it?
- What does the heavenly Bridegroom offer the faithful on His table?
- Is the eucharist, true Body and true Blood?
- Who has the right to receive holy communion?
- What concepts did St. Ephrem the Syrian and St. Jacob of Sarug use when writing a eulogy to mourn a priest who had departed?
- What was the first ever marriage?
- Is a life of celibacy holy in the eyes of God?
- What are the blessings of a holy tongue? And what are the dangers of a corrupt tongue?
- What is prayer of the mind?
- Does the fear of the Lord destroy one’s sense of self-esteem?
- How is our Christ transfigured through the fasting of the Church?
- How can we offer a praise of thanksgiving in the midst of harsh circumstances?
- Who can teach me to praise the Lord?
- How do the Fathers understand praise?
- Why is David the prophet called “the sweet psalmist of Israel” (2 Sam. 23:1)?
- Why does David call on heavenly beings and those who are silent to praise?
- Does the Lord need human praise?
- Are Church Hymns merely a heritage we preserve?
- What is the purpose of the Church calendar?
- What are the major feasts of our Lord?
- What are the minor feasts of the Lord?
- Why did God appoint a cherub to guard the way to Paradise?
- How did He who sits upon the Cherubim come to be in a manger and in the embrace of St. Mary?
- What do we know about how the chariot of the four living creatures moves?
- What role did the archangel Gabriel play in the annunciation of the incarnation?
- What is the relationship between the human mind and the spirit of discernment?
- What is the stance of the Church and the believer towards corruption?
- Did God grant free will to all rational creatures, both the heavenly and the earthly?
- What is the portion of the defiant who refuse to believe?
- How can we prepare for the Day of Judgment?
Isaac the Syrian23 questions
- Is faith incompatible with intellectual understanding and scientific research?
- What is the Church Fathers’ view of the Holy Bible?
- By ascending, did the Lord Christ depart from the world?
- What is the purpose of baptism?
- What is the image of the Lord that was bestowed upon Adam?
- Why does the Creed mention the Church after talking about the oneness of God and the Holy Trinity?
- What is the relationship between bowing down and prayer?
- How can we converse freely with God?
- What is the Church Fathers’ understanding of praying the Psalms (the prayers of the canonical hours of the Agpeya)?
- How can one deal with distracting thoughts that disturb prayer?
- What do the Holy Bible and the Fathers say about the power of the name of our Lord Jesus?
- How did St. Isaac the Syrian practice prayer without ceasing?
- What does the word _metanoia_ mean?
- What is the relationship between metanoias and repentance?
- What is the relationship between metanoias and prayer?
- What does a believer feel when performing metanoias?
- What is the value of a metanoia if it lacks love and humility?
- How does fasting prepare us for spiritual warfare?
- How can we practice fasting as worship in spirit?
- What does the psalmist mean when he says, “Those who sow in tears shall reap in joy. He who continually goes forth weeping, bearing seed for sowing, shall doubtless come again with rejoicing, bringing his sheaves with Him” (Ps. 126:5–6)?
- How did the Lord Christ subjugate the devil?
- What are the most important virtues that characterize the Christian person?
- How can we prepare for the Day of Judgment?
St. Ephraem the Syrian22 questions
- What does the great day of the Lord mean in the mind of the Church?
- What did God bestow upon Adam when he was created?
- What is the tree of life, whose fruit Adam should have eaten in Paradise?
- Was man created mortal or immortal?
- Is labor necessary?
- What do we receive from grace after the fall of humanity?
- What role does the Holy Spirit play in consecrating the heart to God?
- What are the blessings of baptism?
- Why is the Chrism often referred to as God’s seal upon the soul?
- What is the role of this banquet in the lives of those who partake of it?
- Why did Christ say, “Do this in remembrance ( _anamnesis_ ) of Me” (Luke 22:19)?
- What concepts did St. Ephrem the Syrian and St. Jacob of Sarug use when writing a eulogy to mourn a priest who had departed?
- How is beating one’s breast a way for the body to participate with the soul in worship?
- Did St. Ephrem the Syrian use arrow prayers?
- What do the Holy Bible and the Fathers say about the power of the name of our Lord Jesus?
- How can we, as members of the Church, enjoy fullness or perfection?
- How can we not be afraid of the devil?
- Which Church Fathers composed praises and Church songs through the ages?
- How did the Lord Christ subjugate the devil?
- What blessings shall the faithful who are righteous enjoy?
- What is the dialogue that takes place between the soul and the body at the moment of their separation?
- What are the pure river of water that proceeds from the throne of God and the tree of life (Rev. 22:1–7)?
St. Ignatius of Antioch16 questions
- What does “we believe in One God” mean?
- Why is Jesus called “the Word of God”?
- What is the Church Fathers’ view of the Church?
- Why did Jeremiah the prophet warn the people against saying: “The temple of the Lord, the temple of the Lord, the temple of the Lord, are these”?
- Why does St. Ignatius the Theophorus say, “The Church is the place of the sacrifice ( _Thysiasterion_ Θυσιαστήριον)”?
- Why does St. Ignatius, the Theophorus, call the Church “a congregation of love”?
- Why does St. Ignatius the Theophorus call the Church “a congregation of thanksgiving and praise”?
- Is the eucharist a sacrifice?
- Is it necessary for marriage to be between two believers?
- Is a life of celibacy holy in the eyes of God?
- What practical steps lead us to practice prayer?
- What does the apostle mean by being crucified with the Lord Christ and dying with Him?
- Can the Church consider itself a kind of state?
- Were early Christian communities well organized?
- How can communion be practiced amongst the faithful?
- Are there certain occupations from which Christians are prohibited?
St. Philoxenus of Mabbug15 questions
- What do the Fathers say about the majesty of faith?
- Was man created mortal or immortal?
- Can our souls abide in the Holy Spirit and the Holy Spirit abide in us?
- How should the priest and the congregation feel while receiving holy communion?
- What are the varieties of fear?
- John says, “Perfect love casts out fear” (1 John 4:18), so why does David the prophet say, “Oh, fear the Lord, you His saints!” (Ps. 34:9)?
- Where does “the fear of the Lord” sit on the ladder of the practical life of faith?
- What are the sources of the fear of God?
- Is the fear of the Lord natural for the soul?
- How can the fear of God bring about spiritual growth?
- Does the fear of God protect us from evil thoughts?
- What is the measure of my fear of the Lord?
- What is the extent of the fear of God?
- Is fear the first step towards heaven?
- Why does the Creator call us to practice the way of the angels?
Jacob Aphraates13 questions
- What do the Fathers say about the majesty of faith?
- What is the relationship of faith to virtues?
- How is faith established in our inner souls?
- Are the gifts of the people of faith the same for everyone?
- What are the different types of prayer?
- Why did St. Aphrahat the Persian sage focus on the internal prayer of the mind?
- What is the hidden (or secret) prayer to which the Lord Christ invites us?
- What are the signs of purity of heart?
- What does praying in the room mean in the Lord Christ’s words: “But you, when you pray, go into your room, and when you have shut your door, pray to your father who is in the secret place; and your Father who sees in secret will reward you openly” (Matt. 6:6)?
- What does the prophet when he says, “Consecrate a fast … call a sacred assembly” (Joel 1:14; 2:15)?
- Are there certain limits to the tears of sadness we shed over those who have departed?
- What should we ask of God, that we may experience purity and chastity?
- How can we not be afraid of death?
St. Joannes Saba6 questions
St. Severus of Antioch4 questions
Theophilus of Antioch4 questions
St. Jacob Baradaeus1 question
Asia Minor & Cappadocia
6 Fathers, quoted in 210 questions.
St. Basil the Great150 questions
- Is faith incompatible with intellectual understanding and scientific research?
- Which is first: knowledge or belief?
- How do we pay our debts with faith?
- How do we face all the worldly corruption?
- What is the believer’s view of the Holy Bible?
- What is the Church Fathers’ view of the Holy Bible?
- How does the Holy Bible invite us, along with all nations, to extol and praise?
- What is the purpose of the Holy Bible?
- How does the Holy Bible present the Lord to us as compassionate and just?
- What is meant by the veil that lies on the hearts of some?
- How has the Holy Bible been preserved till today?
- What does St. Basil the Great say about tradition?
- Why do we cherish God as the Creator of all things?
- What is the role of the Holy Spirit in our lives?
- What is the purpose of contemplating creation?
- Did the Fathers ignore the scientific studies of their time?
- What is the meaning of “and the earth was without form (invisible), and void” (Gen. 1:2)?
- What is the meaning of “the Spirit of God was hovering over the face of the waters” (Gen. 1:2)?
- Why did God begin by creating light?
- Why did God command waters to be above the firmament, waters to be below the firmament, and waters to be gathered in seas and rivers?
- What is God's wisdom in saying on the third day, “Let the earth bring forth …” (Gen. 1:11)?
- If we are dazzled by the beauty of the sun, how much more should we be by the beauty of its Creator, the Sun of Righteousness?
- What do we learn from the moon?
- Why did God create reptiles in the rivers, seas, and lakes?
- What do we learn from migratory fish?
- How can we learn even from despised little creatures?
- How do we benefit from the creation of wild animals?
- What is the image of the Lord that was bestowed upon Adam?
- Does the human being grow continually, both here and in the age to come?
- What is divine grace?
- How does the Holy Trinity cooperate to work in us?
- What are the most important gifts and talents endowed by the Holy Spirit?
- What role does the Holy Spirit play in the life of the Church after the ascension of the Lord Christ to heaven?
- Do all enjoy the Holy Spirit to the same extent?
- What does the apostle Paul mean when he says, “Do not quench the Spirit” (1 Thess. 5:19)?
- Can our souls abide in the Holy Spirit and the Holy Spirit abide in us?
- Can Church members who cannot be rectified be cut off from the Church?
- Was there anyone in history who was an example of the desire for Church unity?
- How can we practically enjoy the mystery of unity?
- What is the Church's stance on those who are corrupt and reckless?
- Why is the Church called, “the sanctified daughter”?
- What was the role of the early Church in society?
- What is the Christian stance on companionship and friendship?
- What are the limits of discipline in the New Testament?
- What is the meaning of looking towards the east in our worship and our churches’ structure?
- Why do we revere sacred icons?
- What is the etiquette of attending the house of the Lord?
- Is there a specific time for baptism?
- How long was the teaching phase of the catechumens?
- Why are so many Fathers and baptism liturgies concerned with renouncing the devil?
- How are the waters of baptism consecrated?
- What is the role of Chrismation in the life of the baptized person?
- Why was our Lord Jesus called “a friend of tax collectors and sinners” (Matt. 11:19)?
- Should someone who lives in sin constantly be in tears and fear? And with what hope must this person approach the Lord?
- The days are running out and the time of our departure from this world is approaching, so why postpone our repentance?
- Is it necessary to repent before God in our private rooms, and then again in the presence of the Father of Confession?
- Why does God the Lover of humanity use different ways of chastisement?
- How does one resist sin through the positive aspects of repentance?
- Are there any practical steps to support us in the life of repentance?
- How can we deal with those who refrain from big sins but tolerate lesser sins?
- How can someone reach the level of hating sin (Ps. 119:163)?
- How can the soul be completely convinced that God forgives its sins?
- How can the soul be certain that it is purified from sin?
- What happens to a person who sins after his baptism?
- What are the fruits of true repentance?
- Why is it that sometimes one feels sorrow and remorse without any effort (almost naturally) for a certain sin, but at some other times one feels very lukewarm and even if he forces himself, he still does not feel any regret in his heart?
- What is our stance on those who conceal their sins?
- What if a person says, “my conscience is clear”?
- What is required of the repentant person when he falls into the same sin again?
- Is there a contradiction between shedding tears of repentance and having a cheerful personality?
- What is grief according to God and grief according to the world? (cf. 2 Cor.7:10).
- What kind of sorrow is praiseworthy (Matt. 5:4)?
- Is there a model prayer for repentance?
- Is it permissible for a person to receive the body and blood of our Lord every day?
- How can we prepare ourselves for the partaking of the Body and Blood of the Lord?
- Can the Eucharist be offered in an ordinary house?
- How should a priest serve at the altar?
- How can we preserve the sanctity of priestly garments?
- Who reads the readings from scripture?
- Why is the holy kiss exchanged in the Divine Liturgy?
- Can someone leave before the Liturgy of the Faithful ends?
- What is the role of the congregation in the Divine Liturgy?
- What are the characteristics of the bread that is offered as the Lamb?
- What is the biblical and ecclesial understanding of the ranks of the priesthood?
- What are the limits of the episcopacy?
- What are the chief qualities that qualify a believer for priesthood and pastoral service?
- What is the work of the heavenly High Priest in the life of His priests, their preaching, and their pastoral work?
- Do a priest’s administrative duties hinder his internal liberation?
- Do the responsibilities of one’s local diocese hinder one from actively participating in the universal Church?
- What are the most dangerous pitfalls to which priests, shepherds, and servants are prone?
- How can believers who desire to consecrate their lives to God decide on whether to take the path of service or that of monasticism?
- What is the pillar of marital life?
- What are the main rules that must govern a family?
- What practical steps can we take to offer worship that is well pleasing to God?
- What is the relationship between bowing down and the saving work of Christ?
- What is prayer?
- How can we offer prayer that is acceptable before God?
- Why does God sometimes delay answering our prayers, and why does He sometimes not answer them at all?
- What are the effects of prayer?
- What practical steps lead us to practice prayer?
- Is it permissible for us to pray for bodily hardships to befall us?
- Why do we pray? Does God not know what we need?
- Are communal prayers necessary?
- Did the faithful of the apostolic age observe the prayers of the canonical hours?
- Can we perform the duties of prayer during work?
- What does each of the canonical hours commemorate?
- Why does St. Basil the Great insist on the prayer of the mind, especially for monastics?
- What is prayer of the mind?
- What is unceasing prayer?
- How can we, as members of the Church, enjoy fullness or perfection?
- Why does the believer need to fast?
- What do the Church Fathers say about fasting?
- What did the desire for food do to the people of God?
- Why did our Lord Jesus choose Moses and Elijah to behold Him and speak with Him at His transfiguration?
- What is the link between fasting and the friends of the bridegroom?
- Why does the Creator call us to practice the way of the angels?
- What does the prophet when he says, “Consecrate a fast … call a sacred assembly” (Joel 1:14; 2:15)?
- How can we practice fasting as a sabbath to the Lord and find rest in Him?
- How can we practice fasting as worship in spirit?
- What modern medicine’s view of fasting?
- What is the purpose of fasting?
- What does the psalmist mean when he says, “Those who sow in tears shall reap in joy. He who continually goes forth weeping, bearing seed for sowing, shall doubtless come again with rejoicing, bringing his sheaves with Him” (Ps. 126:5–6)?
- What do the Fathers say about holy tears and the tears of the afflicted?
- Are there certain limits to the tears of sadness we shed over those who have departed?
- Should a believer shed tears for a family, community, or city that has abandoned God?
- What are the blessings of praising God?
- What is the daily Church cycle?
- Is the nature of angels spiritual, incorporeal, and eternal?
- Do angels have free will?
- What are the characteristics of heavenly beings?
- Were there other contentions between the archangel Michael, and the devil and his kingdom?
- What are the most important virtues that characterize the Christian person?
- What does the apostle mean when he says, “For there is no authority except from God, and the authorities that exist are appointed by God. Therefore whoever resists the authority resists the ordinance of God, and those who resist will bring judgment on themselves” (Rom. 13:1–2)?
- How did purity, innocence, and chastity attract pagans to accept the Christian faith in the early Church?
- Is the role of faith to criticize culture or to sanctify it?
- What are the views of St. Basil the Great (c. 326–379) on participating in military service?
- Are social relationships necessary?
- What is Christian understanding of charitable organizations?
- What do the Church Fathers say about slavery?
- Is not the right to private property absolute?
- Imitate the fruitful earth.
- What do the Fathers say about those refuse to give?
- What do the Fathers say about those who love to give?
- What do the Church Fathers say about the six days of creation?
- What do the introductory words of the Book of Genesis mean: “In the beginning, God created the heavens and the earth”?
- Does everything mentioned in the Holy Bible agree with the findings of modern science?
- What is the Christian understanding of death?
- Should we ignore the sacred pain of loss?
- What is the millennial kingdom? And what is its true meaning?
- What are the pure river of water that proceeds from the throne of God and the tree of life (Rev. 22:1–7)?
St. Gregory of Nyssa42 questions
- What does the word catechism mean?
- What is meant by the veil that lies on the hearts of some?
- What does St. Gregory the bishop of Nyssa say about tradition?
- Why did the Church employ the term “Creator of heaven and earth”?
- Why do we believe in our Lord Jesus?
- What are the essential characteristics shared by the Holy Trinity? And what are the specific characteristics of each Hypostasis?
- What is the royal palace that God prepared for Adam and Eve?
- Does the body partner with the soul in everything?
- Do humans partake of God’s goodness?
- What is the work of divine grace in a person’s life?
- What do we receive from grace after the fall of humanity?
- Why is He given the name “Wonderful” (Isa. 9:6)?
- Why is Jesus called “the Power of God and W3isdom of God”?
- Why is Jesus called “the Son of God” and “the Son of Man”?
- Why is Jesus called a “sin offering”?
- Why is Jesus called “the Good Shepherd”?
- What can we learn from the early Church Fathers’ experiences in drinking from this spring of which the Lord Christ spoke when He described Himself as the Fountain that quenches the thirsty?
- How did St. John the Baptist rejoice over the Church, the bride of Christ?
- What does her heavenly Bridegroom call her?
- What rites are performed in the sanctuary?
- Why do we revere sacred icons?
- Why were the names of those who sought baptism seekers registered, and how?
- How did Christ the Lord appoint His twelve disciples and seventy apostles?
- What is the ultimate goal of prayer?
- Is He not the King of Kings? So why do we pray, “Thy kingdom come”?
- How should those who enjoy a life of fullness deal with those who are weak?
- What does the apostle mean when he says, “[you] have put on the new man who is renewed in knowledge according to the image of Him who created him” (Col. 3:10)?
- Why does the Creator call us to practice the way of the angels?
- Why do Paul the apostle and so many Church Fathers strongly stress the concept of ‘dying with Christ’?
- What does the apostle mean by being crucified with the Lord Christ and dying with Him?
- How do the Fathers understand praise?
- What do these words mean: “Will you play with him as with a bird, or will you leash him for your maidens?” (Job 41:5)?
- How did the Lord Christ subjugate the devil?
- What are the most important virtues that characterize the Christian person?
- How did purity, innocence, and chastity attract pagans to accept the Christian faith in the early Church?
- What do the Church Fathers say about slavery?
- Did God grant free will to all rational creatures, both the heavenly and the earthly?
- Is private ownership evil?
- Should we ignore the sacred pain of loss?
- How can we prepare for the Day of Judgment?
- How does death lose its authority?
- What is this one Church like?
St. Gregory of Nazianzus31 questions
- Is faith incompatible with intellectual understanding and scientific research?
- How does the Father’s fatherhood to the Son differ from His fatherhood to the faithful?
- What are the positions of the Old Testament and the New Testament on the doctrines of the oneness of God and the three Hypostases?
- How should God react to humanity’s disobedience of the divine commandment?
- Why is Jesus called “the image of the invisible God”?
- What is the relationship between the Holy Spirit and the Lord Christ as Savior?
- How do we become partakers of the Holy Spirit?
- What are the most important gifts and talents endowed by the Holy Spirit?
- What is the work of the Holy Spirit in the life of the believer?
- Were the disciples in need of another teacher to comfort them?
- What are the most important Coptic symbols?
- Why do we baptize infants?
- What is the purpose of the recitations that are read to exorcise unclean spirits?
- Why is the Chrism often referred to as God’s seal upon the soul?
- What is the role of Chrismation in the life of the baptized person?
- Do the responsibilities of one’s local diocese hinder one from actively participating in the universal Church?
- What do the Holy Bible and the Fathers say about the power of the name of our Lord Jesus?
- How should those who enjoy a life of fullness deal with those who are weak?
- What do we learn from David the prophet about the potency of those tears that are acceptable before God?
- What does the psalmist mean when he says, “Those who sow in tears shall reap in joy. He who continually goes forth weeping, bearing seed for sowing, shall doubtless come again with rejoicing, bringing his sheaves with Him” (Ps. 126:5–6)?
- Why did God create angels?
- What are the characteristics of the four living creatures?
- How does our Christ recompense us for the losses we have suffered?
- What are the most important virtues that characterize the Christian person?
- How did purity, innocence, and chastity attract pagans to accept the Christian faith in the early Church?
- What do the Church Fathers say about slavery?
- What is our motive for giving?
- What is the believer’s view of death?
- Should we ignore the sacred pain of loss?
- What is the millennial kingdom? And what is its true meaning?
- What does the apostle Paul mean when he says, “flesh and blood cannot inherit the kingdom of God; nor does corruption inherit incorruption” (1 Cor. 15:50)?
St. Polycarp4 questions
St. Gregory Thaumaturgus of Neocaesarea3 questions
Constantinople & the Greek East
1 Father, quoted in 5 questions.
St. Epiphanius of Salamis5 questions
- What are the essential characteristics shared by the Holy Trinity? And what are the specific characteristics of each Hypostasis?
- What is the Church Fathers’ view of the Church?
- What is the chalice?
- How long was the teaching phase of the catechumens?
- What is the millennial kingdom? And what is its true meaning?
Rome & the Latin West
9 Fathers, quoted in 194 questions.
St. Ambrose of Milan91 questions
- How do we pay our debts with faith?
- What role do tribulations play in faith?
- What is meant by the veil that lies on the hearts of some?
- Why is the Holy Spirit called “the Giver of Life”?
- Does the Son have a will that can contradict the will of the Father?
- Is the grace of the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit one?
- Is grace limited to a specific group?
- Is labor necessary?
- What do we receive from grace after the fall of humanity?
- How does the Holy Trinity cooperate to work in us?
- Why is Jesus called “the Word of God”?
- Why is Jesus called “the New or Second Adam”?
- Why is Jesus called “the one Mediator”?
- Why is Jesus called “the beloved Friend”?
- Why is Jesus called “the Good Teacher”?
- Why is Jesus called “the Firstborn”?
- Why is Jesus called “the Rock”?
- Why is Jesus called “the image of the invisible God”?
- Why is Jesus called “the Truth”?
- Why is Jesus called “Peace and Righteousness”?
- Why is Jesus called “the Beginning and the End, the First and the Last” (Rev. 1:8, 11)?
- What is the meaning of the words, “He who believes in Me, as the Scripture had said, out of his heart will flow rivers of living water” (John 7:38)?
- Why does the believer not receive the gift of speaking in the tongues of many nations when he is baptized and filled with the Holy Spirit?
- How do we become partakers of the Holy Spirit?
- What are the most important gifts and talents endowed by the Holy Spirit?
- Were the disciples in need of another teacher to comfort them?
- Who sent the Holy Spirit: the Father or the Son?
- Is the Holy Spirit with the hosts of heaven?
- If the Holy Spirit is described as God’s “power” (Acts 1:8), does this contradict His being a divine Hypostasis?
- What role does the Holy Spirit play in our continuous sanctification and our steadfastness in the Holy God?
- Who builds the Church and guards it?
- What are the characteristics of this bride and what is her relationship with the Bridegroom the King of kings like?
- How can someone fulfill his role as an active living member of the Church?
- Is it our duty to pray for the salvation of others?
- What do the Fathers say about the sublimity of the Church?
- Why is the Church likened to the infirmed woman who was healed (Luke 13:10– 11)?
- Can someone be saved while being separated from the Church?
- What does it mean to be separated from the Church?
- What does it mean to return back to the Church?
- What is Christianity’s view on ethics and morals?
- What are the limits of discipline in the New Testament?
- What is the chalice?
- What are the different architectural designs of the baptistery?
- What is the meaning of the word Mystery in the New Testament?
- What is the mystery of opening?
- How do candidates for baptism confess their faith?
- Do we have the custom of washing feet during baptism?
- Why is the Chrism often referred to as God’s seal upon the soul?
- Why is the Holy Chrism also called the “sacrament of confirmation”?
- What is the difference between Christ’s anointing and the anointing of the Chrism (or Myron) of those who are newly baptized?
- What is the role of Chrismation in the life of the baptized person?
- Will the Church continue to pray Divine Liturgy until the second coming?
- Is the eucharist, true Body and true Blood?
- Can communion be received without true repentance?
- What makes a husband and wife equal?
- To what extent is one responsible for one’s own spiritual life?
- Is it necessary for marriage to be between two believers?
- What practical steps lead us to practice prayer?
- Are communal prayers necessary?
- What is the best request we can make of God?
- What is unceasing prayer?
- How should those who enjoy a life of fullness deal with those who are weak?
- Who is able to cast fear away from us?
- How can we practice fasting as worship in spirit?
- What does the apostle mean by being crucified with the Lord Christ and dying with Him?
- How can we imitate the crucified Christ?
- What does the apostle mean when he says, “always carrying about in the body the dying of the Lord Jesus” (2 Cor. 4:10)?
- On what occasions, mentioned in the Holy Bible, did the Lord Christ shed tears?
- What does the psalmist mean when he says, “You have fed them with the bread of tears, and given them tears to drink in great measure” (Ps. 80:5)?
- Do tears of longing for God render tears of sorrow in distress unnecessary, and vice versa?
- What does the psalmist mean when he says, “Those who sow in tears shall reap in joy. He who continually goes forth weeping, bearing seed for sowing, shall doubtless come again with rejoicing, bringing his sheaves with Him” (Ps. 126:5–6)?
- What do the Fathers say about holy tears and the tears of the afflicted?
- Are there certain limits to the tears of sadness we shed over those who have departed?
- Which Church Fathers composed praises and Church songs through the ages?
- What do we know about the twenty-four presbyters (Rev. 4:4)?
- What are the most important virtues that characterize the Christian person?
- Why do we need a civil state, with laws and leaders to be obeyed?
- What are the duties of citizens towards their state?
- What do we consider to be the ideal civic authority?
- What is the New Testament Church’s view of war?
- What are the views of St. Ambrose of Milan (c. 339–397) on participating in military service?
- What is St. Ambrose’s stance on self-defense?
- Does the Church disapprove of the right of an individual to private ownership?
- How can we be faithful in earthly matters?
- How can we not be afraid of death?
- Why does the Lord not abolish physical death for His faithful in this world?
- Should we ignore the sacred pain of loss?
- How can we overcome the pain of separation?
- How are the dead raised? And what body will they have? (1 Cor. 15:35).
- Has God given us any real-life examples to assure us of the glorious resurrection of the body?
- What are the pure river of water that proceeds from the throne of God and the tree of life (Rev. 22:1–7)?
St. Jerome60 questions
- How do we face all the worldly corruption?
- What is the Church Fathers’ view of the Holy Bible?
- Why are some people scandalized by the Old Testament?
- What is the Fathers’ stance on Allegory and Typology, after Origen?
- What is the extent of the connection between the Creed, preparation for baptism, and preservation of the Orthodox faith?
- Did Adam and Eve underestimate their bodies?
- Who plants a paradise in my soul?
- Does everyone receive the same portion of Divine grace?
- Why is Jesus called “the New or Second Adam”?
- Why is Jesus called “the Rock”?
- Why is Jesus called “the image of the invisible God”?
- Why is Jesus called “the Pearl of Great Price”?
- What are the characteristics of this bride and what is her relationship with the Bridegroom the King of kings like?
- Can Church members who cannot be rectified be cut off from the Church?
- What are the unique features of the heavenly bride?
- Why is the Church called, “the sanctified daughter”?
- Why did Jeremiah the prophet warn the people against saying: “The temple of the Lord, the temple of the Lord, the temple of the Lord, are these”?
- What are the physical features of Christ?
- What is the chalice?
- How did the Old Testament prepare us for Christian baptism?
- When did the baptism by immersion start?
- What do we mean when we say that marriage is a holy mystery?
- What are the main rules that must govern a family?
- Is a life of celibacy holy in the eyes of God?
- Is it lawful for widows or widowers, or divorced men or women to remarry?
- What is the best advice we can offer to our children?
- Who are the true worshippers?
- How is beating one’s breast a way for the body to participate with the soul in worship?
- The Agpeya prayers are arranged at certain hours of the day, so should a Christian adhere to a certain time for prayer?
- What does each of the canonical hours commemorate?
- What do the words “heaven” and “earth” signify in this expression (Matt. 6:10)?
- What does He mean by “bread” when He says, “Give us this day our daily (or essential, or tomorrow’s) bread” (Matt. 6:11)?
- What is unceasing prayer?
- What does “the ear of the heart” mean?
- How does God turn all things to the glory of His true believers?
- Who is able to cast fear away from us?
- Why does the Creator call us to practice the way of the angels?
- How does fasting prepare us for spiritual warfare?
- What is the purpose of fasting?
- What does the apostle mean by being crucified with the Lord Christ and dying with Him?
- On what occasions, mentioned in the Holy Bible, did the Lord Christ shed tears?
- How do the Fathers understand praise?
- What is the role of St. Mary as someone who praises God?
- What do we know about the cherubim?
- What are the characteristics of the four living creatures?
- What is the role of the archangel Gabriel, as it is described in the Book of Daniel?
- How can we escape the snares of the devil?
- How did the Lord Christ subjugate the devil?
- What is the virtue of honoring parents?
- Did God grant free will to all rational creatures, both the heavenly and the earthly?
- What is the role of divine grace in sanctifying the will and opposing the role of the devil in corrupting it?
- What is the meaning of “It is not of him who wills, nor of him who runs, but of God who shows mercy” (Rom. 9:16)?
- How do faith and divine grace relate to free will?
- What do the Fathers say about those refuse to give?
- Does everything mentioned in the Holy Bible agree with the findings of modern science?
- Should we ignore the sacred pain of loss?
- What is the millennial kingdom? And what is its true meaning?
- Will all the faithful be equal in eternal glory?
- What does the apostle Paul mean when he says, “flesh and blood cannot inherit the kingdom of God; nor does corruption inherit incorruption” (1 Cor. 15:50)?
- What does the apostle Paul mean by “the last trumpet”?
St. Irenaeus23 questions
- How is apostolic tradition connected to the Gospel?
- What does Papias say about tradition?
- What does St. Irenaeus say about tradition?
- How did tradition confront Gnosticism and the heresies of the second century?
- What does the scholar Tertullian say about tradition?
- Does the Son have a will that can contradict the will of the Father?
- What is the purpose of contemplating creation?
- How did the Church Fathers experience God’s protection?
- Why is Jesus called “the New or Second Adam”?
- What role does the Holy Spirit play in our attainment of divine salvation?
- Did Jesus need the Holy Spirit to descend upon Him at His baptism in the River Jordan?
- Were the disciples in need of another teacher to comfort them?
- What do the Fathers say about the sublimity of the Church?
- What does the motherhood of the Church mean?
- Is there any need for building a house of God?
- How do we understand the church building?
- How is the Cross incorporated into church architecture?
- How can the believer constantly grow and mature spiritually?
- What does the apostle mean by being crucified with the Lord Christ and dying with Him?
- What do we learn from the book, “The Celestial Hierarchy”?
- What are the characteristics of the four living creatures?
- What are the views of St. Irenaeus of Lyon on participating in military service?
- What is meant by Satan being bound for a thousand years (Rev. 20:1–3)?
St. Justin the Martyr14 questions
- What is the Christian Church’s attitude towards Jewish tradition?
- How did the Church Fathers experience God’s protection?
- What is the chief concern of the Old Testament prophets?
- What is the Christian stance on companionship and friendship?
- What are the blessings of baptism?
- Why is the holy kiss exchanged in the Divine Liturgy?
- How can we gain the wisdom and understanding we need to manage our lives?
- What was the early Church’s attitude towards theaters, stadiums, and floral wreaths?
- What are the obligations of Christians towards the state?
- What motivates positive relationships?
- What attracted slaves and captives to the early Church?
- What is our motive for showing hospitality to strangers?
- What was the pagan view of the doctrine of resurrection?
- What Millennialist doctrines do some contemporary denominations teach?
John Cassian13 questions
- What is the Fathers’ stance on Allegory and Typology, after Origen?
- What do we receive from grace after the fall of humanity?
- How can we offer prayer that is acceptable before God?
- What is the role of the psalms in monastic life?
- What is the connection between unceasing prayer and the virtuous life?
- What is the tradition of hidden prayer among the monastic Fathers?
- What do the Holy Bible and the Fathers say about the power of the name of our Lord Jesus?
- How can the believer offer his fast as a sacrifice of love?
- What is the role of St. Mary as someone who praises God?
- Are Church Hymns merely a heritage we preserve?
- What are the most important virtues that characterize the Christian person?
- Do we find lists of vices in the writings of the early Church?
- Why does the Lord not abolish physical death for His faithful in this world?
Hippolytus of Rome8 questions
- How were the words and acts of Christ preserved?
- Why is Jesus called “the Son of God” and “the Son of Man”?
- What do the Fathers say about the sublimity of the Church?
- What is the outer shape of a church building?
- Who is responsible for examining the candidates for baptism?
- What does the apostle mean by being crucified with the Lord Christ and dying with Him?
- What are the views of Tertullian (c. 160–220 A. D.) on participating in military service?
- What were the views of the Council of Arles in 314 and the Council of Nicaea in 325 on participating in military service?
St. Clement of Rome8 questions
- Is the eucharist a sacrifice?
- What are the main rules that must govern a family?
- The Agpeya prayers are arranged at certain hours of the day, so should a Christian adhere to a certain time for prayer?
- Can the Church consider itself a kind of state?
- What are the views of St. Clement of Rome on participating in military service?
- How can communion be practiced amongst the faithful?
- Do believers carry on their own individual work?
- What attracted slaves and captives to the early Church?
St. Hilary of Poitiers8 questions
- What is the Apostles’ Creed ( _Symbolum Apostolicum_ )?
- Did He leave heaven?
- How can we understand the oneness of the Holy Trinity?
- Were the disciples in need of another teacher to comfort them?
- Is the eucharist, true Body and true Blood?
- How should those who enjoy a life of fullness deal with those who are weak?
- Which Church Fathers composed praises and Church songs through the ages?
- To whom do we cling: the earthly person or the heavenly Lord?
North Africa
2 Fathers, quoted in 226 questions.
St. Augustine of Hippo206 questions
- What is faith?
- What does faith ask of the Lord Christ?
- Why do some people reject faith?
- What is the relationship between faith and scientific and spiritual knowledge?
- Which is first: knowledge or belief?
- What do the Fathers say about the majesty of faith?
- How is our faith strengthened?
- How do we proceed in true faith?
- How do we face all the worldly corruption?
- What is the role of faith in the virtues and acts of love?
- How can we discern between the faith of demons and the faith of saints?
- Can a believer deviate and fall?
- What is the Church Fathers’ view of the Holy Bible?
- How does the Holy Bible invite us, along with all nations, to extol and praise?
- What is meant by the veil that lies on the hearts of some?
- What is the Fathers’ stance on Allegory and Typology, after Origen?
- How has the Holy Bible been preserved till today?
- What is the extent of the connection between the Creed, preparation for baptism, and preservation of the Orthodox faith?
- How does the Father’s fatherhood to the Son differ from His fatherhood to the faithful?
- What is the purpose of baptism?
- What does God’s absolute perfection mean?
- Who is able to express divine love?
- Were they king and queen, or bride and groom, in the Garden of Eden?
- Who plants a paradise in my soul?
- Who is the happiest being on the face of the earth?
- Does the human being grow continually, both here and in the age to come?
- How do we distinguish between the Almighty God’s divine grace, divine providence, and divine economy?
- What is divine grace?
- Do we still need divine grace after repentance and baptism?
- Is grace necessary for those who strive?
- What are the roles of the law and of grace?
- What did sin do to me?
- Why does the Christian Church consider the Old Testament to be an integral part of the Holy Bible?
- What is the chief concern of the Old Testament prophets?
- Why did the Lord Christ make known His resurrection only to His own followers?
- Why is He given the name “Wonderful” (Isa. 9:6)?
- Why is Jesus called “the Lord, Yahweh”?
- Why is Jesus called “the Word of God”?
- Why is Jesus called “the Son of God” and “the Son of Man”?
- Why is Jesus called “the New or Second Adam”?
- Why is Jesus called “the one Mediator”?
- Why is Jesus called “the Head of the body”?
- Why is Jesus called “the beloved Friend”?
- Why is Jesus called “the Gate” and “the Gatekeeper”?
- Why is Jesus called “Light and Fire”?
- Why is Jesus called “the Beginning and the End, the First and the Last” (Rev. 1:8, 11)?
- What can we learn from the early Church Fathers’ experiences in drinking from this spring of which the Lord Christ spoke when He described Himself as the Fountain that quenches the thirsty?
- Why does the believer not receive the gift of speaking in the tongues of many nations when he is baptized and filled with the Holy Spirit?
- How do we become partakers of the Holy Spirit?
- What are the most important gifts and talents endowed by the Holy Spirit?
- Why did the Lord Christ say, “Nevertheless I tell you the truth. It is to your advantage that I go away; for if I do not go away, the Helper will not come to you; but if I depart, I will send Him to you” (John 16:7)?
- What role does the Holy Spirit play in the life of the Church after the ascension of the Lord Christ to heaven?
- What does the Lord Christ mean when He says of the Holy Spirit: “And when He has come, He will convict the world of sin” (John 16:8)?
- What does the Lord Christ mean when He says of the Holy Spirit: “And when He has come, He will convict the world … of righteousness” (John 16:8)?
- What does the Lord Christ mean when He says of the Holy Spirit: “And when He has come, He will convict the world … of judgment” (John 16:8)?
- What are the characteristics of this bride and what is her relationship with the Bridegroom the King of kings like?
- Why does the Creed mention the Church after talking about the oneness of God and the Holy Trinity?
- What are the fruits of our unity with Christ our head, and with each other as members of the one body?
- What is the Church Fathers’ view of the Church?
- Why do some people believe that there are no saints in the contemporary Church?
- How can the church make the believer “a high mountain” that soars in the heavens above all worldly matters?
- How can someone fulfill his role as an active living member of the Church?
- What do the Fathers say about the sublimity of the Church?
- How can the Church be called a mother and virgin at the same time?
- How can the Church be a virgin?
- What is Christianity’s view on ethics and morals?
- What are the limits of discipline in the New Testament?
- Is there any need for building a house of God?
- What is the outer shape of a church building?
- What are the most important Coptic symbols?
- What are the blessings of baptism?
- What were the catechumens taught?
- Why does the priest perform the laying on of hands in the shape of the cross?
- How are the waters of baptism consecrated?
- What is the role of the sacraments of baptism and chrismation?
- What is do the laying on of hands and chrismation mean?
- What is the connection between the hand of the Almighty and the hand of a human being?
- How can the believer constantly grow and mature spiritually?
- Why is this holy sacrament called an anointing?
- What is the role of Chrismation in the life of the baptized person?
- What happens to a person who sins after his baptism?
- What is the appropriate conduct of the repentant believer?
- Is the eucharist a sacrifice?
- Is it permissible for a person to receive the body and blood of our Lord every day?
- What is the role of this banquet in the lives of those who partake of it?
- Is the eucharist, true Body and true Blood?
- How can the altar, which is the source of many blessings, be a reason for judgement (1 Cor. 11:29)?
- Why is the holy kiss exchanged in the Divine Liturgy?
- What are the most dangerous pitfalls to which priests, shepherds, and servants are prone?
- Why did Christ begin His ministry by attending the wedding at Cana of Galilee?
- How did Christ fulfil the commandment: “a man shall leave his father and mother and be joined to his wife, and they shall become one flesh” (Gen. 2:24; Matt. 19:5)?
- What makes a husband and wife equal?
- Should the wife obey her husband if he asks her to break one of God’s commandments?
- Can one spouse deprive the other of sexual intercourse?
- What is the role of Christ and the Church in the Christian family?
- Is a life of celibacy holy in the eyes of God?
- Why did the Law of Moses allow divorce?
- What are the most important practical pieces of advice that St. John Chrysostom gives to parents?
- What is the best advice we can offer to our children?
- Who are the true worshippers?
- Is it preferable for a person to pray to God with cries, or an audible voice, or a quiet voice whispering, or to pray in silence?
- What are the blessings of a holy tongue? And what are the dangers of a corrupt tongue?
- Why does God sometimes delay answering our prayers, and why does He sometimes not answer them at all?
- What practical steps lead us to practice prayer?
- Is it helpful to prolong prayer?
- What does the Lord Christ mean by saying, “ask … seek … knock” (Luke 11:9)?
- What does the Lord Christ mean when He says that a son asks for bread, fish, or an egg?
- Why did the martyrs cry out for vengeance on those who persecuted them (Rev. 6:10)?
- Why are we taught not to repeat words in vain when we pray (Matt. 6:7)?
- What is the role of the psalms in monastic life?
- Why is the Lord’s Prayer important?
- Why did the Lord Christ bid us to pray the Lord’s Prayer in the plural?
- Why do we address God thus: “Our Father who art in Heaven”?
- Why pray “Hallowed be thy name” when He is already holy?
- Is He not the King of Kings? So why do we pray, “Thy kingdom come”?
- Why do we say, “Thy will be done, on earth as it is in heaven”? Will God not carry out His will unless we ask Him to do so?
- What does He mean by “bread” when He says, “Give us this day our daily (or essential, or tomorrow’s) bread” (Matt. 6:11)?
- Why does God not forgive us our trespasses unless we also forgive our brethren their trespasses?
- What does “lead us not into temptation, but deliver us from the evil one” mean?
- Why does He emphasize: “For if you forgive people their trespasses, your heavenly Father will also forgive you, and if you do not forgive people their trespasses, neither will your Father forgive you your trespasses” (Matt. 6:14–15)?
- Why are the supplications in the Lord’s Prayer ordered this way?
- What is unceasing prayer?
- How can one deal with distracting thoughts that disturb prayer?
- What is the “Jesus Prayer”?
- How did St. Augustine practice continual prayer through the name of Jesus?
- How should those who enjoy a life of fullness deal with those who are weak?
- Does fearing the Lord mean discounting His compassion?
- Who is able to cast fear away from us?
- What is the difference between the fear that love casts out, and the pure fear that endures forever?
- How can we not be afraid of the devil?
- How does fasting prepare us for spiritual warfare?
- How can we practice fasting so that we are led by love?
- How can we practice fasting as worship in spirit?
- Why does the Church conclude most of her fasts with a relevant feast?
- What does the apostle mean by being crucified with the Lord Christ and dying with Him?
- Was it possible for the Healer of our sicknesses to suffer sickness Himself?
- In what ways did St. Paul experience dying in Christ?
- What does the apostle mean when he says, “always carrying about in the body the dying of the Lord Jesus” (2 Cor. 4:10)?
- How is dying with Christ understood in the life of preaching and service?
- On what occasions, mentioned in the Holy Bible, did the Lord Christ shed tears?
- What do we learn from David the prophet about the potency of those tears that are acceptable before God?
- What does the psalmist mean when he says, “You have fed them with the bread of tears, and given them tears to drink in great measure” (Ps. 80:5)?
- What does the psalmist mean when he says, “I have eaten ashes like bread, and mingled my drink with weeping” (Ps. 102:9)?
- What does the psalmist mean when he says, “Those who sow in tears shall reap in joy. He who continually goes forth weeping, bearing seed for sowing, shall doubtless come again with rejoicing, bringing his sheaves with Him” (Ps. 126:5–6)?
- What do the Fathers say about holy tears and the tears of the afflicted?
- How do the Fathers understand praise?
- Which Church Fathers composed praises and Church songs through the ages?
- Why do we celebrate the consecration of churches?
- What are the most important virtues that characterize the Christian person?
- Who can grant us the spirit of illumination or discernment?
- Why do we need a civil state, with laws and leaders to be obeyed?
- What are the duties of citizens towards their state?
- What is the virtue of honoring parents?
- How did purity, innocence, and chastity attract pagans to accept the Christian faith in the early Church?
- Can I live chastely?
- What is the life of chastity?
- Why do I not live a chaste life even though I am a believer and the Holy Spirit dwells in me?
- What does St. Augustine say about chastity of heart?
- What is our attitude towards evil thoughts?
- Will our war against lust come to an end?
- What is the chastity of striving?
- What is the role of the Law in revealing our lusts?
- What is the role of grace in our striving?
- How do we understand the concept of “living after the flesh”?
- Why does it say, “For sin shall not have dominion over you, for you are not under law but under grace” (Rom. 6:14)?
- What was the Church’s view of military service in the era before Constantine?
- What are the views of St. Augustine (354–430 A. D.) on participating in military service?
- How did the Law of Moses endeavor to raise humanity to levels of greater righteousness?
- What is meant by “the right cheek” and “the other cheek” [Matt. 5:39]?
- What is Christian view of judicial rulings against the innocent and the guilty?
- How did Christianity promote mutual respect among all social classes?
- Why should we ask God for help instead of striving for victory over temptations ourselves, if we can do all things? Why should we strive to live in righteousness when the ability to do so rests only in God’s hands?
- Is free will a gift or a responsibility?
- Does being a servant of God constrain free will?
- Does the Church disapprove of the right of an individual to private ownership?
- Can the wealthy be saved?
- What is our motive for giving?
- Do we need those in need?
- What do the Church Fathers say about the six days of creation?
- What do the introductory words of the Book of Genesis mean: “In the beginning, God created the heavens and the earth”?
- Should we ignore the sacred pain of loss?
- What is meant by Satan being bound for a thousand years (Rev. 20:1–3)?
- What is meant by the first resurrection (Rev. 20:4–6)?
- Why do some of the writings of the early Church speak of a literal millennium?
- What was the position of the School of Alexandria on this view in the second century?
- What is the millennial kingdom? And what is its true meaning?
- What does the New Testament say about the Final Judgment?
- What blessings shall the faithful who are righteous enjoy?
- How can we behold God?[ 1264]
- What do the Church Fathers say about the troubles on the Day of Judgment that will befall the wicked who refuse to return to God?
- How can we prepare for the Day of Judgment?
- How are the body and soul of a righteous person reunited on the Great Day of the Lord?
- What is the nature of the resurrected body and what are its characteristics?
- Which comes first, the natural body or the spiritual body?
- To whom do we cling: the earthly person or the heavenly Lord?
- What does the apostle Paul mean when he says, “flesh and blood cannot inherit the kingdom of God; nor does corruption inherit incorruption” (1 Cor. 15:50)?
- How does death lose its authority?
- What is the sting of death?
- How do we obtain victory over sin and death?
- What does this mean: “But I say to you, do not swear at all, neither by heaven for it is God’s throne; nor by the earth for it is His footstool” (Matt. 5:34–35)?
- How does St. John conclude the Book of Revelation, regarding the Day of the Lord?
- What is meant by “a new heaven and a new earth, for the first heaven and the first earth had passed away” (Rev. 21:1)?
- How did the apostle John transmit the heavenly voice?
- What does “the holy Church” mean?
- What does “the catholic and apostolic Church” mean?
- What are the pure river of water that proceeds from the throne of God and the tree of life (Rev. 22:1–7)?
St. Cyprian of Carthage37 questions
- What does St. Cyprian say about tradition?
- Why is Jesus called “the Stone”?
- What role does the Holy Spirit play in consecrating the heart to God?
- Why did Jeremiah the prophet warn the people against saying: “The temple of the Lord, the temple of the Lord, the temple of the Lord, are these”?
- What is the role of the Church as “the mother of the believers”?
- What do the Fathers say about the sublimity of the Church?
- Can someone be saved while being separated from the Church?
- How are the waters of baptism consecrated?
- Is the newly baptized person anointed with the Holy Chrism?
- Can Baptism be accomplished without the work of the Holy Spirit?
- What is do the laying on of hands and chrismation mean?
- Why is the Chrism often referred to as God’s seal upon the soul?
- Why is this holy sacrament called an anointing?
- What is the role of Chrismation in the life of the baptized person?
- What is the role of this banquet in the lives of those who partake of it?
- Why did the Lord Christ pray?
- Why is the Lord’s Prayer important?
- Why did the Lord Christ bid us to pray the Lord’s Prayer in the plural?
- Why do we address God thus: “Our Father who art in Heaven”?
- Why pray “Hallowed be thy name” when He is already holy?
- Is He not the King of Kings? So why do we pray, “Thy kingdom come”?
- Why do we say, “Thy will be done, on earth as it is in heaven”? Will God not carry out His will unless we ask Him to do so?
- What do the words “heaven” and “earth” signify in this expression (Matt. 6:10)?
- Why does God not forgive us our trespasses unless we also forgive our brethren their trespasses?
- What does “lead us not into temptation, but deliver us from the evil one” mean?
- Why does He emphasize: “For if you forgive people their trespasses, your heavenly Father will also forgive you, and if you do not forgive people their trespasses, neither will your Father forgive you your trespasses” (Matt. 6:14–15)?
- What does the apostle mean when he says, “always carrying about in the body the dying of the Lord Jesus” (2 Cor. 4:10)?
- What do we know about the third rank, which includes the principalities, the archangels, and the angels?
- Was the Christianity of the era of the early Church Fathers based on literary creativity?
- What are the views of St. Cyprian of Carthage (departed 258 A. D.) on participating in military service?
- What attracted slaves and captives to the early Church?
- Did God grant free will to all rational creatures, both the heavenly and the earthly?
- Is private ownership evil?
- What is our motive for giving?
- Why does the Lord not abolish physical death for His faithful in this world?
- How can we overcome the pain of separation?
- What do the Holy Bible and Church Tradition say about the two comings?
Not on the map
The catechism cites 108 names. 79 are placed above. These 29 are not: some are not Fathers at all, some have no entry in the Fathers’ index yet, and a few cannot be placed by name alone without risking a quotation in the wrong city. Each one’s reason is given beside it.
In the index, but not placed
The Fathers’ index places no condemned teacher on its map.
- St. Theodore of Mopsuestia 3 questionsThe Fathers’ index lists him as a condemned teacher, and it places none of those on its map.
Not matched to a Father in the index
- St. Cyril of Jerusalem 64 questionsNot yet in the Fathers’ index.
- St. Clement 13 questionsCould be either of two Clements. Every footnoted citation is St. Clement of Alexandria, but question 632, which has no footnote, cites the phoenix as a sign of the resurrection — the image from St. Clement of Rome’s letter. The text cannot settle it, so the name is left unplaced.
- St. Mark the Ascetic 8 questionsThe index has St. Mark the Recluse, traditionally the same man, but nothing in the text confirms it, so he is left unplaced.
- St. John Climacus 7 questionsNot yet in the Fathers’ index.
- St. Dionysius the Areopagite 5 questionsNot yet in the Fathers’ index. (Not St. Dionysius of Alexandria.)
- St. John of Damascus 5 questionsNot yet in the Fathers’ index.
- St. Arsenius 2 questionsNot yet in the Fathers’ index.
- St. John 2 questionsNames two different men here: St. John of Dalyatha at question 1022 (footnote 423), and the St. John of “St. Barsanuphius and St. John”, who is not yet in the index.
- St. John of Thebes 2 questionsNot yet in the Fathers’ index.
- St. Methodius of Olympus 2 questionsNot yet in the Fathers’ index.
- St. Nilus of Sinai 2 questionsThe index has St. Nilus of Ancyra and tells the Sinai story under his name, but calls it doubtful, so he is left unplaced.
- St. Ammonas 1 questionNot yet in the Fathers’ index. (Not St. Amoun, who is a different desert father.)
- St. Anthusa 1 questionSt. John Chrysostom’s mother, not a Father.
- St. Barsanuphius 1 questionNot yet in the Fathers’ index.
- St. Cyril the Bishop of Jerusalem 1 questionSt. Cyril of Jerusalem, not yet in the Fathers’ index.
- St. Dorotheos of Gaza 1 questionNot yet in the Fathers’ index.
- St. George the martyr 1 questionA martyr, not a Father.
- St. Gorgonia 1 questionSt. Gregory of Nazianzus’s sister, not a Father.
- St. John of Jerusalem 1 questionNot yet in the Fathers’ index.
- St. John the Beloved 1 questionThe Apostle, not a Father.
- St. Joseph the Carpenter 1 questionNot a Father.
- St. Julia of Corsica 1 questionA martyr, not a Father.
- St. Macrina 1 questionSt. Basil’s sister, not in the Fathers’ index.
- St. Mark the apostle 1 questionThe Evangelist, not in the Fathers’ index.
- St. Mark the Monk 1 questionProbably St. Mark the Recluse, as with St. Mark the Ascetic; left unplaced until confirmed.
- St. Mary 1 questionThe Theotokos, not a Father.
- St. Maximus 1 questionSt. Maximus of Turin (question 385), not yet in the Fathers’ index.
- St. Veronica 1 questionNot a Father.