Are there characteristics that are common to all the heavenly ranks?

There are some general characteristics common to the heavenly hosts, such that they are united in perfect harmony together and we can call them the heavenly choir. Overall, this harmonious choir is comprised of at least nine ranks, each with its own name and distinguishing features. Every rank or choir has a special name and special features that distinguish it from other ranks. And each member of a rank also has unique features that distinguish it from other members of the same rank.

St. Anthony the Great says, “Therefore all these names have been imposed on them after the deeds of each one. Some of them are called archangels, some thrones and dominions, principalities, powers and cherubim. These names are given to them since they kept the will of their Creator. But due to the wickedness of the conduct of others it was necessary to name them devil and satan, after their own evil conduct. Others are called demons, evil and impure spirits, spirits of seduction and powers of this world, and there are many other varieties among them. But there are also those who have opposed them in this heavy body in which we dwell—some of them are called patriarchs, and some prophets and kings and priests and judges and apostles, and there are many other chosen after their good conduct. All these names are given to them, whether male or female, for the sake of the variety of their deeds and in conformity with their own minds, but they are all from one (source).”⁶⁶⁹