Orthodox Forge

The Fathers

Pantaenus

Philosopher Dean: 181

Who he was

  • He embraced Christianity at the hands of Athenagoras and succeeded him as dean of the theological school.
  • In 190, Pope Demetrius sent him on a mission to preach in India. He also preached in Ethiopia, Arabia and Yemen.
  • According to Coptic tradition, he brought back the Hebrew original of St. Matthew’s Gospel.

What he wrote

  • He introduced philosophy and sciences into the school to gain heretics and educated pagans.
  • He interpreted the whole Bible, but nothing remained of his writings except for the few excerpts mentioned in St. Clement’s books.
  • He presented the Coptic alphabet by using the Greek alphabet and adding seven letters from the ancient Demotic language.
  • Under his guidance the Bible was translated into Coptic.

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