Orthodox Forge

The Fathers

Facundus of Hermiane

bp. 546-571

Who he was

  • Bishop and theologian in North Africa in the 6th century.
  • A defender of the independence of the Church from civil authority.
  • Facundus was active in the disputes of his time over Christology.
  • When the Three Chapters were condemned by the Council of Constantinople (553), Pope Vigilius excommunicated him.
  • He opposed both the edict condemning the Three Chapters published by Justinian in 554, and the position taken by Pope Vigilius.
  • To defend Theodore of Mopsuestia, he erroneously maintains that error in good faith does not make a heretic.
  • He was still active in 568.

What he wrote

  • His great work, in twelve books, addressed Ad Iustinianum and commonly known as Pro defensione trium capitlorum is a defense of the Three Chapters based on documentation relating to the various phases of the Christological controversy starting from the 4th century (Apollinarianism, Nestorianism, Eutychianism).
  • He wrote two later, shorter works: Contra Mocianum Scholasticum and Epistola fidei catholicae in defensione trium capitulorum in which supports schismatics who defended the Three Chapters, and considers as heretics all who condemned them.
  • His writings supply important documentation for the events surrounding the Second Council of Constantinople(553).

Read alongside