Orthodox Forge

The Fathers

St. Balai

d. before 449

Who he was

  • A 5th century Syrian poet who was a bishop of Balsh in the Aleppo region.
  • It is probable that he died before the year 449, because his name was not mentioned in the synods of 449 or 451.
  • His poems focus on repentance and prayers for the departed.
  • Many of his poems in pentasyllabic verse are included in the liturgies of the Syrian Orthodox and Maronite churches.

What he wrote

  • He wrote five hymns in honor of a bishop Acacius, usually identified with Acacius of Beroea (Aleppo, modern Haleb) who died ca. 437.
  • St. Balai also composed hymns for the dedication of the church in Qenneshrin (Chalis) and a long series of poems, many included in the liturgical books of the Syrian Church.
  • 134 poems were published in 1902, 65 of which bear the title of his name, and 69 of which are supposed to have been written by him.

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