Orthodox Forge

The Fathers

Asterius of Amasea

bp. ca. 380- 390

Who he was

  • He was metropolitan of Amasea in Pontus.
  • He was a contemporary of Amphilochius and his three great countrymen (the Three Cappadocians: Sts. Basil the Great, Gregory of Nazianzus, and Gregory of Nyssa).
  • Little is known about his life.
  • He had been a lawyer before becoming bishop.
  • Photius found evidence that Asterius attained a great age.

What he wrote

  • Sixteen homilies and panegyrics on martyrs show his training in rhetoric and his familiarity with the classics. - One, Adversios Kalendarum festum, condemns the pagan customs. - Oration II, On the Martyrdom of St. Euphemia, is important for the history of art. Asterius describes a painting of the martyrdom of this saint and compares it with the works of Euphranor and Timomachus. The Second Council of Nicaea in 787 quotes the entire text twice as a precious proof of the veneration of holyicons.

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